Osteochondrosis neck - symptoms and care

Osteochondrosis neck spine (shopping) is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.Every year, doctors diagnose this disease more frequently, and it is getting heavier.According to statistics, in women, degenerative-distribution changes in the upper spine are more common, especially for patients in post-fertilizer periods.The main symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women are pain, limitations of mobility, cerebrovascular failure, and this is not only harmful to health, but also for life.To protect yourself from the dangerous consequences of the pathology, you need to start treatment at the initial stage.It is important to carry out comprehensive therapy, change lifestyle to stop the destruction of vertebrates and prevent serious complications.

Disease development

The neck spine is most susceptible to various injuries and degenerative changes.This is due to the fact that this segment is the most mobile, and the muscles here are weak.Small cervical vertebrae every day withstands strong loads, which lead to gradual destruction of intervertebral discs.Vertebraes pressure each other, because of that the cartilage gasket between them lost a lot of fluids, began to decrease and change shape.

In addition, the neck spine osteochondrosis develops due to insufficient cartilage nutrients.And the spinal canal in this area is narrow, so it is often squeezed, which causes neurological symptoms.

Pathology in women in the early stages is manifested by the weight behind the heads, tingling in their hands and so on.Often, patients confuse the first signs of this disease with too much work.

A large number of blood vessels and nerve roots are located in the neck area, and neurological disorders can also occur with their compression.It is very dangerous if the disk that is defective or vertebrae compresses the vertebral arteries that maintain important parts of the brain.During his compression, the coordination of the movement is violated, a woman can lose balance, vision, hearing worse, and the risk of stroke increases.

Reference.According to statistics, most often cervical osteochondrosis is found in patients from 25-40 years.This is due to a decrease in mass of physical activity, sitting work.In women, disease is more often found than in men, because they have more fragile vertebrae and thin bone tissue.

Doctors distinguish 4 stages of osteochondrosis shop:

• Stage 1 - Intervertebral disk loses part of moisture, the height is reduced, cracks may appear in fibrous rings (outside shells).This is the cervical chondrosis stage, which is difficult to detect, because it has symptoms that are not expressed.The neck is tired quickly, uncomfortable, severity in a damaged area, sometimes a little pain arises, which quickly passes.
• 2 Stages - Cracks on the surface of the disk increase, the core of the paper porridge (contents like a disk gel) is shifted, and can protrude through a damaged area.So the cartilage bulb is manifested, which can suppress the spinal cord and its roots.Periodically, pain, weakness, limitations of mobility arise, numbness of the face, neck, shoulders, hands can occur.
• Stage 3 - The protrusion breaks the disk outside shell, so that the hernia is formed.Pain becomes clearer, there are neurological disorders.
• Stage 4 - The disk is almost completely destroyed, the vertebra rubbing each other, bone growth (osteofit) appears in their part, which is designed to stabilize the damaged segment.Nerve endings, spinal cord, blood vessels are violated.The neighbor's joints began to be damaged.Clinical signs are spoken.

The easiest to stop degenerative-distribution changes in the first two stages of osteochondrosis.At 3 stages, comprehensive treatment will help stop further destruction of the spinal segment.In the last stage, you cannot do it without surgery.

Reason

Schop osteochondrosis is a complex and prolonged process that most often has several reasons.In most cases, pathology occurs because of a permanent lifestyle, malnutrition, and metabolic disorders.Often disease occurs due to injury or due to the natural aging of the body and weakening of its protective power.

The doctor distinguishes the main causes of osteochondrosis in women:

• Violation of the metabolic process.
• Passive lifestyle.
• Genetic tendency.
• Chronic muscle tension around the cervical segment.
• Curved with posture.
• Lack of fluids and nutrients in the body.
• The long term remains in an uncomfortable position (the neck is extended to the front and the back bent).
• Excess weight.
• Often used with rights shoes.
• Shop injury.
• Rise up heavy objects.
• Autoimmune pathology.
• Frequent voltage, chronic fatigue.
• Hypothermia.
• Infectious diseases.
• Neck is too long or short and so on.

All of these factors triggers violations of intervertebral discs and cause their degeneration.

Female cervical osteochondrosis can be caused by vertebral arterial pathology associated with genetic tendencies, intrauterine disorders, injuries during childbirth.This disease can occur due to rheumatism, endocrine disorders, excessive loads in the cervical segment during pregnancy, overloaded local loads.

Important.The main causes of cervical osteochondrosis in women are menopause, as well as changes related to this period.At this stage, the concentration of progesterone is reduced in the body, which is very important for bone tissue.The probability of degenerative changes is associated with the weakening of the neck muscles related to age and the weakening of vertebral support in this area.

Symptom

Osteochondrosis is characterized by courses such as waves, when the acute period is replaced by remission.Exacerbation can provoke infection, injury, hypothermia, long load in the neck.

The first signs of cervical osteochondrosis in women are headaches, discomfort, severity in the neck.It is important to distinguish in time to distinguish pain for chondrrosis due to migraine or autonomic dysfunction.

Clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis in women are caused by neurological syndrome:

• Cervical disk occurs with irritation of nerve endings with damaged cartilage.Then specific crunch appears in the neck, pain, which becomes clearer when the head moves and after sleep.
• Muscle ladder syndrome is a result of damage to the vessels and nerve of the shoulder plexus and subclavian arteries.This symptom complex is accompanied by pain from the surface of the shoulder to the hand from the damaged side.The legs turn pale, cool, edematous, numb.The pain in the neck spreads to the back of the head when the patient turns around.
• Periarthrosis syndrome Periarthrosis - Changes in dystrophy affect the tendon fiber that surrounds the shoulder.The painful sensation from the neck radiates to the shoulders and shoulders rise.There is a forced position of the neck - it tends to be on the affected side, and the shoulders are slightly lowered.
• Spinal artery syndrome - blood vessels compress fragments from damaged disks or osteofit (depending on the stage of the disease).Patients spin and headache, nausea, sometimes vomiting occurs.Pain is localized behind the head, crown and temple.
• Cardial - The spinal cord nerve beam is damaged.There is heart pain, arrhythmia.In the case of C3 damage, pain in half the neck appears, the tongue swells, the patient cannot chew food normally.If C4 is injured, discomfort appears in the shoulder green area, collarbone, heart.With damage to C5, the reaction of pain from the neck spreads to the shoulder, the surface of the shoulder.C6 irritation is manifested by pain from the neck and shoulder to the shoulder and spreads to the whole hand to the thumb.If C7 is damaged, the pain syndrome extends to the back of the shoulder green, reaching the entire hand, including the index and middle finger.When compressing C8, the pain spreads from the area affected to the elbows and pinky fingers.

Also, a woman may be disturbed by the emotional field, weakness arises, it becomes anxious, sensitive.Often there are insomnia, weakened memory, attention due to ordinary headaches.

Symptoms of cerebrovascular circulation disorders appear when a woman suddenly throws her back, tilting her or doing work where her hands and spine are loaded, for example, when she digs, painting the sky, tolerates the severity.

Brain circulation violations are manifested by dizziness, the style of walking, "flies" in front of the eye, noise in the ear, weakness, nausea.In some patients, sound becomes hoarse, sometimes disappearing, pain in the throat appears.

Osteochondrosis during the menopause period accompanied by migraine, enhanced by the body's sweat in the area between the neck and shoulder.When compressing the vertebral arteries, the work of the cardiovascular system is disrupted.

If this disease occurs for a long time, then there is a lack of blood circulation of important centers that perform neuro-endocrine functions.Due to the increase in vascular wall permeability, the brain's atherosclerosis and heart vessels develop.

Diagnosis

If you see the symptoms of osteochondrosis, then go to the therapist.After visual inspection, specialists will direct you to orthopedic, vertebological or neurologists.

For diagnosis of cervical osteochondrosis, the following methods are used:

• X -Ry allows you to find out that patients have vertebrae in patients, osteofit is present at their edge, the distance between vertebrae has decreased.For this, this research was conducted in different fields.To specify the characteristics changes, the doctor takes a picture that is aimed.
• CT from the cervical department provides detailed information about pathological changes in vertebrae.This method allows you to get volumetric images for more detailed studies, used in severe diagnostic cases.
• MRI is used to accurately assess the state of soft tissue (nerves, blood vessels, ligaments, muscles) in the affected area.
• Electromyography allows you to check the conductivity of nerve fibers.

Doctors can also prescribe UZDG (ultrasound dopplerography from the main arteries of the brain) to determine the condition of blood flow in this area.

Conservative treatment

In the early stages, treatment with osteochondrosis chop in women can be done at home.However, a doctor must be compiled by a doctor.It is important to understand that this is a long process and cannot be fully cured (especially elderly women).

Complex treatment composition includes:

• Take medicine.
• Using orthopedic devices.
• Gymnastics Therapy.
• Physiotherapy procedure.
• Massage, manual exposure.
• Alternative treatment methods.

Conservative techniques will help stop pain, inflammation, normalize muscle tone, improve metabolic processes, nutritional damage to damaged spine segments.With timely therapy, it is possible to stop pathological changes.

Drugs for cervical osteochondrosis will help eliminate inflammation and pain.

Cervical osteochondrosis treatment in women is done using drugs that will help increase the metabolism of cartilage gaskets between vertebrae, stop inflammation, pain.The following medicines are used for this purpose:

• NSAID.Inflammation and pain of mild or moderate power will help relieve.
• Analgesic.Stop the pain syndrome.
• Preparation to increase brain circulation.
• Musodi helps eliminate muscle spasms.
• Chubicroprotector.They help stop the destruction of discs, improve the metabolic process, accelerate recovery.
• Medicines based on noble.
• NOOTROPICS.They stimulate brain function because of normalization of blood circulation, has a mild sedative effect.

Reference.With severe pain, which is not stopped by oral drugs, therapeutic blockade, for example, with novocaine or NSAID solutions, used.

You can complement treatment with anti -inflammatory and painkillers in the form of gels, creams, and ointments.They will be effective at the remission stage or in combination with oral agents.

The decision to choose a combination of drugs is made by a doctor.Specialists will arrange a diagram using drugs, and also determine the dose.It is important to follow the recommendations, because many of the drugs above are threatening with dangerous complications.

During the acute stage of osteochondrosis, the woman must leave severe physical activity.To dismantle the cervical segment, you need to wear a special corset (shanta collar), which will fix the vertebra in the right position.This device is advised to be used for prolonged sitting or hard physical work.

Physiotherapy procedures will help weaken pain and increase blood circulation in damaged areas:

• Diaduamotherapy.
• Magnetotherapy.
• Electrophoresis.
• Electroanalgesia.
• Ultraviolet irradiation and so on.

Therapeutic effects manifest themselves after the third session, then headaches, hearing loss, vision, dizziness, sleep, and general conditions increase or disappear.

Using underwater traction from the cervical segment, you can expand the distance between the vertebrae, free the nerves or blood vessels from the compression, and restore the normal position of the vertebrae.

Massage will normalize muscle tone, reduce the flow of lymphatic fluid, which causes swelling.After several sessions, blood circulation in damaged areas improved.

Therapeutic exercise is one of the most effective methods for treating osteochondrosis chop.LFK allows you to strengthen weak neck muscles, which will then take part of the burden of the spine and help stop or slow down degenerative-distribution changes.During class, blood circulation improves, metabolic processes, disk nutrition is accelerated, which positively affects its condition.

Women must conduct training every day.They consist of simple, but effective exercises.This complex consists of turns, slope of the head in different directions, as well as neck movements, where the hands are used.These elements can be done at home, but only after the doctor's permission.Medical physical education is only carried out at the remission stage.

Complex treatments can be equipped with reflexology (acupuncture), hirudotherapy (leech treatment), swimming, and so on.

Surgical treatment

This operation is prescribed at the last stage of Osteochondrosis Chop, which is accompanied by serious destruction of bone structure.Also, surgical intervention cannot be done if the conservative method is ineffective or the spinal canal is significantly narrowed.

In the case above, the anterior cervical discoktomy is carried out.During the procedure, the doctor paralyzes damaged segments from the spine and eliminates hernias, which squeeze the spinal nerve.Then the spine, where the disk is deleted, is spent.If necessary, the space between the vertebra is filled with synthetic inserts (cage).

After 3-5 days, the patient was sent home.The rehabilitation period is around 12 weeks.To speed up recovery, you need to take medicine, wear a corset, live the right lifestyle, go to physiotherapy procedures, and do exercise therapy from time to time.

Life recommendations

To quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms of osteochondrosis and stop degenerative-distribution changes in the cervical segment, you need to adjust the lifestyle.For this, patients must follow the following recommendations:

• Go to Hiking every day, avoid running, jumping, and other explosive pressure.
• You can't use heavy objects.
• You cannot sit for a long time, in extreme cases to wear a corset and periodically take a horizontal position.
• Do special physical exercises for the back muscles at home.
• Sleep on orthopedic mattresses and special pillows.
• Follow the diet, refill the diet with a product that is rich in magnesium, calcium (nuts, dairy products, seafood, nuts), as well as plant fiber, chondroitin (jelly, jelly).Reject oily food, fried, too salt, alcohol.Read more about the rules of strength will be recommended by a doctor.But in any case, it must be true.

Numbering cannot be permitted, heating will benefit without the process of inflammation.

Complications

In the absence of timely treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, a woman can feel the following consequences of the pathology:

• The probability of bulges occurs, which after a while turns into a hernia.The bulge compressing the spinal cord, as well as its nerves, causing neurological disorders.
• Osteofit appears with severe damage to the disk, they irritate the spinal cord and blood vessels.
• In further cases, the weakening of strong neck muscles or incomplete paralysis is possible, the head accidentally hangs to the side or forward.
• Vertebral artery compression, violation of blood circulation in affected areas.This condition can cause neuralgia (pain along the nerves), hearing loss and vision.
• Paralysis hands (incomplete or full).
• Brain stroke.

If a woman is involved in solving problems in the early stages of the shop osteochondrosis, then she will be able to warn the above conditions.

Preventive measure

Ideally, the prophylaxis of osteochondrosis chop is needed during the period of intrauterine development.Future mothers must exclude factors that negatively affect fetal development: infection, hunger oxygen, poisoning.If there is a birth injury, then a newborn baby must undergo treatment.

To reduce the possibility of developing osteochondrosis chop, a woman must follow the following recommendations:

• Stop the spine evenly, for example, wear a burden on both hands or in turn on the right and then left.
• Don't raise too much burden on your own.
• Try to avoid your neck injury, hypothermia.
• While working in the park area, rest every 1.5 hours, rest for 20 minutes.
• Choose shoes with elastic soles that will soften the blow when running or jumping.
• With a long chair, use a chair with a high back and head back or wear a corset.

It is also important to eat, control weight, avoid stress, take vitamin preparation for medical reasons, treat pathology in time, which can cause osteochondrosis.At the remission stage, it is recommended to visit the sanatorium to undergo treatment.

The most important thing

As you can see, in women, the cervical spine osteochondrosis occurs more often than in men, because the first has a more fragile vertebra and thin bone tissue.The patient is very vulnerable to the patient in the post -climate period.This disease is manifested by pain, neurological disorders, and dangerous symptoms of cerebrovascular accidents.Treatment is recommended to start in the early stages to avoid dangerous complications osteochondrosis.To do this, a woman must take medicine, adjust lifestyle, visit physiotherapy procedures, massage, do physiotherapy exercises.Surgical treatment is only shown in further cases.To prevent pathology, you need to observe moderate physical activity, treat injuries and diseases that can trigger osteochondrosis in time.